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mercredi 7 septembre 2016

Info Post
By Timothy Clark


Several kinds of percussion instruments have been invented and used since a long time ago. A cymbal is one percussion instruments. It comprises of thin, circular plates made using metal alloys. The pitch is often indefinite in most cymbals. However, definite notes can be attained by producing small, disc-like varieties that base on traditional designs. Istanbul Mehmet cymbals fall among the commonest percussion instruments employed in various events.

The term cymbal has its origin in the Latin term, cymbalum. Cymbalum is a Latinized version of the Greek term kymbalon. The term kymbalon is in turn derived from the word cup, bowl. In orchestral scores, words from different languages may be used to indicate cymbals. Some amongthe languages used in orchestral scores are French, Italian, Spanish, and German. The different words in the various languages are derived from the term plates.

A cymbal originated in the ancient world. There are reliefs in different places with representations of this instrument, indicative of its existence in ancient worlds. Some among the places it was used include Assyria, Anatolia, Babylon, ancient Rome, Hittite, Larsa, and ancient Greece. There are also Bible verses that describe various people using the device to give praise to God.

The introduction of the device into China happened between the 3rd or 4th century AD. By the 14th century, the instrument was already in use in Turkish janissaries. Introduction into Europe happened later in the 17th century and the instrument was widely played in orchestras and military bands. The call for a larger role to be played by the instrument in the nineteenth century led to increased diversity in the hardware, shapes, and techniques.

A cymbal makes sound that is largely determined by its anatomy, features and structure. There is a hole going through the center, which is used to mount the device onto stands. The holes also offer a way for attaching straps for hand playing the gadget. The area joining to the hole is often raised. The raised area goes by the name cup, bell, or dome.

The sound produced by the cup is usually of a higher pitch than other parts. The rest of the surface that makes up the area surrounding the cup is called the bow. There are two main areas that are used to describe the bow, that is, ride and crash area. The ride area is thicker and is closer to the cup. On the other hand, the crash is thinner and is closer to the edge.

Rims or edges refer to the immediate circumference in these instruments. When measuring the size of the device, the diameter becomes the basis for reference. Units for measurement are either inches or centimeters. Sound production is affected a lot by size. Larger cymbals make louder sounds that have a characteristically longer sustain.

The description of the weight of a cymbal is done basing on its thickness. Thickness is significant to the general playing and sound production by the instrument. Heavy devices make louder sounds that are more cut in nature. Stick articulation in such instruments is also better. A thinner cymbal produces fuller sounds with a lower pitch. They also have a faster response.




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